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翻译:英语直接引语和间接引语用法
文章来源:互联网   发布者:中华代笔网   发布时间:2017/2/20 15:07:48   阅读:3241
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一般将来时

  过去将来时

  一般将来进行时

  过去将来进行时

  一般将来完成时

  过去将来完成时

  如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变间接引语时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化。直接引语改为间接引语时,动词时态相应变化表:

  He said, “I usually watch TV on Sunday.”他说:“我常在星期天看电视”。

  →He said that he usually watched TV on Sunday.他说他常在星期天看电视。

  He said, “I'm using the knife.”他说:“我正在用小刀。”

  →He said that he was using the knife.他说他正在用小刀。

  She said, “I have not heard from him since May.”她说:“自从五月份来我就没有收到他的来信。”

  →She said that she had not heard from him since May. 她说自从五月份以来她就没收到他的来信。

  He said,“I came to help you.”他说:“我来帮助你。”

  →He said that he had come to help me.他说他来帮助我。

  He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说:“晚饭前我己做完了作业。”

  →He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说晚饭前他己做完了作业。

  Zhou Lan said, “I'll do it after class.”周兰说:“下课后我就去做。”

  →Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.周兰说下课后她就去做。

  He said,“I shall be doing my homework then.”他说:“那时我将正在做作业。”

  →He said that he should be doing his homework then.他说那时他将正在做作业。

  He said, “We shall have finished the work by that time.”他说:“我们将在那时以前完成工作。”

  →He said that they should have finished the work by that time.他说他们将在那时以前完成工作。

  注意:直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

  The teacher said, “The earth is round. ”老师说:“地球是圆的。”

  →The teacher said that the earth is round.老师说地球是圆的。

  He said, “I was born in Shangdong in 1965.” 他说: “我1965年生于山东。”

  →He said that he was born in Shangdong in 1965. 他说他1965年生于山东。

  He said, “Columbus discovered America in 1

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